In years with high precipitation early in the growing season, there may be a need for supplementary fertilisa-tion in maize. Nitrogen (N) is leached as nitrite, which is retained poorly in the soil particularly in coarse sandy soils, where water easily percolates. The need for supplementary fertilisation further depends on when the previous fertiliser was applied. The earlier a slurry is applied, the more the leaching and the higher the need for supplementary fertilisation. It is thus not recommended to apply slurry on coarse sandy maize fields before 1 April. Nitrification from ammonium to nitrate in animal manure may be slowed by nitrification inhibitors, which reduces N leaching and thus the need for supplementary fertilisers. Plant analysis showing an N-content below 3.3 % of the plant dry matter, indicates that N might be a yield limiting factor and reveals a need for supplementary fertilisation, which should be applied as soon as possible. A yield effect is possible until the end of July but recedes with time. To prevent ammonia volatilisation, supplementary fertilisation with slurry may be injected, trail hose applied after weeding and/or acidified.
In season supplementary fertilisation of maize
Content Author: SEGES Innovation