Graduated phosphorus (P) application within a field gives a better P utilisation. Thus, areas with high soil P-values* (Pt) can be fertilised with less P. To achieve a good resolution, a soil sample density of 100 meters is recommended. Graduated application is most beneficial when Pt variation is high often in undulating areas or where fields with differing cultivation histories are merged. A model for P-redistribution within the field is available in CropManager; a software programme for precision farming to send allocation maps di-rectly to farm machinery. The model is based on Pt, soil texture, predicted yield, and a norm for yield and P application. The model enables a more correct coverage of P-requirements in the field and thus a more uni-form crop. Further, the mapped Pt can be compared with maps of P-loss risk in landmand.dk, which high-lights areas in the field to take action to reduce soil-P loss risk. Thus, P fertiliser may be saved where it is not needed, while higher yields can be realised in areas with low Pt, which is good for farm economics and the environment.
*The P-value is a Danish measurement. One unit Pt corelates to 25 kg P per ha in the topsoil (20 cm).
Graduated phosphorus application
Content Author: SEGES Innovation