The method of nitrogen (N) application and the choice of maize hybrid significantly influence nitrogen use efficiency (NUE). Applying N in rows or combining row placement with top dressing improves N uptake and fertiliser recovery compared to traditional broadcast methods. These practices help reduce losses and increase the return on fertiliser investment. Hybrid selection also matters: stay-green types tend to maintain N uptake longer into the season, which can enhance overall efficiency. However, they may show lower internal N use efficiency, meaning not all absorbed N is effectively converted into yield. For optimal results, farmers should align fertiliser placement strategies with hybrid characteristics and field conditions to maximise both productivity and sustainability.