Microbiological indicators are key to assessing soil organic quality and fertility. Microbial biomass reflects the abundance of living organisms (bacteria,
Accurate interpretation of these results is essential for identifying nutrient deficiencies or toxicities early, allowing for timely and effective corrective
Crop models simulate plant growth and nutrient uptake under varying environmental and management conditions. By integrating weather data, soil characteristics,
In industrialized agri-food systems, nitrogen overfertilization in potato cultivation remains common, often used as insurance against uncertain soil fertility and
Strategic fertilization tools include nutrient budgeting software guide long-term nutrient planning. Decision Support Systems (DSS) play a central role here,